Philosophical Theories of Consciousness - Part V



Representational Theories

  > Basic structure
       > Mind is a "field" of internal representations
       > Consciousness is a sub-field of these
  > Which representations are conscious?
         > depends on theories of
             > representation
             > function of consciousness
             > type of RTC

Representational Theories

  General Advantages
       > phenomenological plausibility
       > promising approach to qualia
            > no need for mysterious intrinsic qualities of experience
       > good reply to Nagel / Jackson worries
       > potentially naturalizable

Naturalizing Intentionality I

  > Naturalization of RTC depends on naturalizing representation
  > Can this be done ?
  > Internalist vs. externalist accounts
       > Is representation relational ?
       > Possible externalist accounts
       > causal history
       > bio-semantics

Naturalizing Intentionality II

  > Swampman
  > Dretske's response
  > Interpretationism to the rescue ?
       > Not naturalizable ...
  > Maybe internalism ?
       > what is an "internalist semantics" ?

FOR vs. HOR

  > HOR answers WHAT REPS question
  > How: mechanism of higher-order takeup
       > actual takeup vs. availability
  > HOTs or HOEs
       > the transparency of experience
       > the transparency of introspection

Against HOT RTC

  > Thoughts and concepts
       > "theory of mind"
> Inflated conceptual demands
> Animal and infant consciousness
> Is HOT RTC too "introspectionist"
       > transparency again
       > consciousness vs. unconscious introspection

FOR's "What Rep" Problem

> What representations are conscious?
> Dretske
      > Systemic vs. Acquired content
       > Servicing acquired representations
       > Not clearly aligned with consciousness
> Tye
       > Poised content
       > PANIC theory
       > Aligned with consciousness ?
             > Insect minds
             > Unconscious effects on belief ?

A Nice Theory of Introspection

  > Theory of mind / Folk Psychology
  > Displaced perception analogy
  > Concept application model
  > Introspection explained

RTC is not Ontology

  > more a "phenomenological" theory
  > *IF* computational accounts of mental
       representation are correct, *THEN*
       RTC will fit with naturalized approach
  > *IF* such accounts are flawed, RTC can
       stand as an account of the structure
       of consciousness

One Can Go Too Far

Dennett's RTC
  > Pandemonium
  > Cerebral celebrity
       > = poised ?
  > Color Phi and Verificationism   (See color phi here.)
  > The elimination of experience

Consciousness and Information

> Is information a fundamental feature of the world ?
> Spooky-action-at-a-distance
> Quantum necromancy
> Is there a link between information and consciousness ?
> It from Bit ?
       > does this idea need mind ?

Radical Approaches to Consciousness

  > Consciousness as fundamental
       > property dualism
       > reformed matter
       > panpsychism

To Part VI